Saint Bernard
Developed by monks at the St. Bernard hospice in Switzerland during the 1600s, this giant breed was bred from Sennenhunds or Swiss Mountain Dogs to be used as all-around farm and draft dogs, guard dogs, companions and most notably – rescue dogs! For it was their extraordinary capability to save numerous travelers that became lost within snowstorms and thick fog on the treacherous mountain route of St. Bernard Pass which granted them fame across Europe.
Get ready to meet the giant, gentle St. Bernard! These dogs are famously known for their amazing rescue ability and now also make wonderful companions. Although large in size – weighing up to 200 pounds with an immense head – they have a docile disposition that makes them ideal family pets. They patient and kind with kids, but their amicable disposition also allows them to coexist peacefully with other dogs as well as any household pets. Plus, their heavy coat of thick fur is perfect for cooler climates but requires regular brushing due to its propensity to shed heavily.
With a relaxed temperament, St. Bernards rarely struggle with anxiety due to isolation; however, as it is the case for all canines, they should not be left alone at home for an extended period of time. These majestic dogs are generally not meant to serve as guard animals but their intimidating size has been known to make them useful watchdogs when protecting their families.
St. Bernards are especially susceptible to heat due to their luxurious dense coat, so utmost care should be taken when exercising them in hot or humid conditions – particularly during the warmest part of the day. Be sure that they always have access to a cool area and fresh water at all times, as well as some shade if possible!
St. Bernards come in two varieties: rough and smooth coats. The long coat type is thick, flat, and has more hair on the neck, legs, and tail; while the short coat option has shorter fur that is close to their body with minimal feathering on the hindquarters and tail tip. Neither requires specialized grooming yet regular brushing will help avoid unwanted shedding around your house! Consequently, St. Bernards can be especially messy due to their abundance of facial skin and propensity for drooling. Therefore, it’s important to consider this factor if you’re looking into bringing a St Bernard home as an indoor pet!
- Furlyfe Rank
- Group AKC Working
- Origin Italy, Switzerland
- Size Giant
- Weight 110 to 200 pounds
- Coat Length Short
- Coat Type Rough, Smooth
- Colors Black, Brindle, Brown, Red, Red-brown, Tricolor, White
- Other Names St. Hubert Hound, Chien St. Hubert, Sleuth Hound
- Temperament Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Out-going, Quiet, Social