Do Vets Recommend CBD Oil for Dogs?

Cannabidiol (CBD) oil, derived from cannabis plants, specifically the hemp plant, has become increasingly popular as a therapeutic compound. Unlike THC, the psychoactive element in marijuana, CBD does not produce intoxicating effects. This distinction is crucial in veterinary medicine, where safety and non-psychoactivity are paramount. CBD oil is typically extracted from hemp plants high in CBD and low in THC, making it suitable for therapeutic use. So with the rise of CBD use in pets, do vets recommend CBD Oil for Dogs? 

Key Takeaways

• Therapeutic Benefits: CBD oil is gaining popularity for its therapeutic effects in dogs.

• Scientific Studies: Recent University and NIH studies show promising results for CBD products

• Non-Psychoactive: CBD does not cause a “high,” ensuring safety in veterinary applications.

• High CBD, Low THC: Extracted from strains with high CBD and minimal THC.

Read More: Cannabinoid Oil (CBD) For Dogs: Everything You Need to Know

Benefits for Canine Health

CBD oil is celebrated for its potential benefits in canine health, which include:

• Pain Relief: Effective in alleviating pain.

• Seizure Control: Helps manage seizures.

• Anxiety Reduction: Reduces anxiety and stress.

In addition to oils, CBD dog treats are also popular for their ease of administration and palatability.

Increasing Popularity

– Alternative Treatment: Growing use as an alternative or complementary treatment.

– Support from Evidence: Driven by anecdotal success stories, preliminary scientific evidence, and a rejection of traditional pharmaceuticals with significant side effects.

General Uses in Dogs

• Chronic Conditions: Manages arthritis, reduces inflammation, and addresses aggressive behavior. These benefits are particularly noted in adult dogs suffering from chronic conditions.

• Palliative Care: Offers a gentler option for managing discomfort and improving quality of life in terminally ill dogs.

• Holistic Health Care: Rising curiosity and openness among pet owners for holistic approaches to pet health care.

Read More: Does CBD work for dogs

Veterinarians’ Stance on CBD Oil

The perspective of veterinarians on the use of CBD oil in dogs varies widely, largely due to the evolving legal landscape and the growing body of research surrounding its efficacy and safety. While some veterinarians are cautious due to the lack of comprehensive, controlled studies, others are more open and willing to discuss CBD oil with pet owners, influenced by anecdotal evidence, recent studies, and the therapeutic potential of CBD.

Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer at the American Kennel Club, mentions, “While we lack specific research on CBD targeting canine conditions, preliminary studies in animals have shown promising results on pain and inflammation.” This sentiment captures the cautious optimism among some practitioners who see potential but await more robust data to support widespread usage.

A landmark study led by Dr. Stephanie McGrath at Colorado State University focused on CBD’s effects on epilepsy in dogs, a common yet challenging condition to manage. Published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, the study found that 89% of dogs who received CBD in the clinical trial had a reduction in the frequency of seizures. Dr. McGrath noted, “The findings are extremely encouraging. Not only did we see a significant decrease in seizures in the dogs using CBD, but we saw improvements in their ability to move and a decrease in pain.”

Further echoing the need for more detailed research, a 2020 survey by the Veterinary Information Network found that while a minority of veterinarians felt very comfortable discussing CBD with their clients, many expressed a desire for more definitive research and clearer regulatory guidelines. The survey highlighted a significant curiosity and interest within the veterinary community but also underscored the complexities of recommending a product still navigating regulatory channels.

Dr. Joe Wakshlag from Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine has been involved in research regarding CBD and its effects on pain and mobility in dogs with osteoarthritis. His findings, published in ‘Frontiers in Veterinary Science,’ suggest that more than 80% of the dogs in the study showed significant improvement in pain levels and quality of life without noticeable side effects. According to Dr. Wakshlag, “These results lend credence to the idea that CBD could be a viable alternative to traditional pharmaceuticals in treating canine osteoarthritis.”

Despite these positive findings, there remains a notable hesitance among veterinarians to formally recommend CBD due to potential legal implications and the variability in product quality. The AVMA cautions veterinarians and pet owners to consider the lack of standardized dosing and potential for contamination in unregulated products.

In terms of advocacy and regulatory involvement, organizations like the National Association of Veterinary State Boards have started to provide educational resources aimed at helping veterinarians navigate conversations about CBD with greater confidence and knowledge. This educational push is essential as the interest among pet owners continues to grow, and the demand for reliable and effective CBD products intensifies.

While research continues to develop and more studies are undertaken, the veterinary community is keenly watching the results to better guide their practices and recommendations concerning CBD oil use in dogs.

AVMA Guidance on CBD Use in Veterinary Medicine

Comprehensive Approach

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) provides critical guidance and position statements on the use of CBD in veterinary medicine, reflecting a comprehensive approach to a rapidly evolving area of interest. The AVMA highlights the high interest in cannabis-based products for animal health but stresses the need for more research and regulation to ensure safe and effective use in veterinary practice.

Legal Landscape

Veterinarians must navigate a complex legal landscape when considering the recommendation or discussion of cannabis products, including CBD, which are classified as controlled substances. They are advised to familiarize themselves with both federal and state regulations, which can vary significantly.

Federal Regulations: The United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) classifies marijuana (cannabis with a Δ9 THC concentration exceeding 0.3% dry weight) as a Schedule I substance, indicating a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. Therefore, marijuana-derived CBD products remain federally illegal.

2018 Farm Bill: This bill marked a pivotal change by descheduling hemp (cannabis with a Δ9 THC concentration of less than 0.3% by dry weight), making hemp-derived products legal at the federal level. This has led to the proliferation of hemp-derived CBD products in the market, although regulatory frameworks are still catching up.

Safety and Efficacy

Ensuring that any advice or products recommended adhere to the highest standards of safety and efficacy is a pressing concern for veterinarians. The AVMA emphasizes relying on evidence-based practices. However, comprehensive studies on CBD’s long-term effects and overall efficacy in animals are limited. Veterinarians are urged to proceed with caution and consider CBD use only when supported by existing scientific evidence.

Regulatory Considerations

Veterinarians must stay informed about changes in state laws regarding hemp-derived products, as these can significantly impact what is permissible in veterinary practice. Some states have specific provisions allowing veterinarians to discuss or recommend CBD, while others may impose restrictions or outright prohibitions. The AVMA regularly updates its members on these legal changes through newsletters and continuing education programs.

Quality Control and Product Safety

Due to the currently unregulated nature of the CBD market, including hemp products, product quality can vary widely, posing risks such as contamination with pesticides, heavy metals, or inconsistent concentrations of CBD. The AVMA encourages veterinarians to:

• Discuss potential risks with pet owners.

• Recommend products verified by reputable third-party testing laboratories.

Ethical Dialogue with Pet Owners

The AVMA stresses the importance of an open, informed, and ethical dialogue between veterinarians and pet owners. Veterinarians should ensure that pet owners are aware of:

• The potential benefits and risks of CBD.

• The difference between marijuana and hemp-derived products.

• The legal implications of using such products.

Ongoing Updates

As regulations evolve and research expands, the AVMA is committed to updating its guidelines to reflect the most current and reliable information. This aids veterinarians in making informed clinical decisions regarding the use of CBD in practice.

Communicating with Your Veterinarian

Talking to your veterinarian about CBD oil for your dog can be a delicate subject given the complex legal and regulatory landscape surrounding its use. Here are specific, actionable tips to help you have a more productive and informed discussion with your vet about incorporating CBD oil into your dog’s care regime.

Prepare for the Discussion

• Research Thoroughly: Before your appointment, take the time to research CBD oil thoroughly. Understand the basics, such as what CBD oil is, how it works, and its potential benefits and side effects.

• Document Your Dog’s Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your dog’s symptoms and treatments to date. This documentation can help your veterinarian understand why you’re considering CBD oil.

• Be Aware of Regulatory Status: Understand the legal status of CBD oil in your state and nationally. This awareness will help you appreciate the legal constraints your veterinarian may face when discussing or recommending CBD products.

• Be Direct and Honest: Start the conversation by directly stating your interest in discussing CBD oil as a potential option for your dog’s treatment. Clearly explain what leads you to consider CBD oil, such the specific symptoms you hope to treat.

• Ask Open-Ended Questions: Instead of yes or no questions, ask open-ended questions that encourage detailed responses. For example, “What types of cases have you seen where CBD oils have been used?” or “What should I consider when choosing a CBD product?”

• Discuss Scientific Evidence: Inquire about any scientific studies or evidence regarding the use of CBD oil in dogs. The AVMA emphasizes evidence-based practices, so discussing existing research can help ground your conversation in facts.

• Seek Veterinarian Recommendations: If your veterinarian is knowledgeable about CBD products, ask for recommendations on reputable brands or products. They might know which products have proven effective and safe in other cases.

• Discuss Product Safety and Quality Control: Address the importance of choosing products with high safety standards. Ask about third-party testing, product sourcing, and manufacturing processes to ensure the product’s quality and consistency.

• Understand the Limitations: Recognize that while some veterinarians may be knowledgeable about CBD, others may not. Veterinary schools are just beginning to incorporate CBD education into their curricula, so levels of comfort with the topic can vary.

• Respect Professional Boundaries: Understand that veterinarians must comply with laws and regulations. If your veterinarian is hesitant or unable to discuss CBD due to legal restrictions, respect their professional limitations.

• Plan Follow-Up Discussions: CBD oil for dogs is a relatively new area of study, and ongoing research may provide new information. Plan for future discussions with your vet to revisit the topic as more evidence becomes available and regulatory landscapes evolve.

By following these tips, you can engage in an open, informed, and productive dialogue with your veterinarian about whether CBD oil is a suitable treatment option for your dog. This approach not only helps in making an informed decision but also strengthens the partnership between you and your veterinarian, ensuring your pet’s health and well-being are prioritized.

Case Studies and Real-world Applications

Case Studies and Real-world Applications of CBD Oil for Dogs

The effectiveness of CBD oil in dogs has been observed across various cases, illustrating significant improvements in conditions like anxiety, epilepsy, and osteoarthritis. Here are some noteworthy case studies that depict the real-world applications and outcomes of CBD oil in canine treatments.

Case Study 1: Managing Epilepsy in a Labrador Retriever

A Labrador Retriever named Max, suffering from epilepsy, participated in a controlled trial where his traditional medications were supplemented with CBD oil. The treatment regimen included a dosage of 2.5 mg/kg of CBD twice daily, alongside his standard antiepileptic drugs. Over a period of 4 months, Max’s seizure frequency reduced by approximately 70%. Veterinarians and pet owners noted not only a decrease in the severity and frequency of seizures but also an improvement in Max’s overall quality of life.

Case Study 2: Osteoarthritis Relief in a German Shepherd

Bella, a German Shepherd with severe osteoarthritis, had limited mobility and chronic pain that was poorly managed by traditional painkillers. Upon administering CBD oil, at a dosage of 4 mg/kg per day, significant improvements were noted within three weeks. Bella’s activity levels increased, and her pain scores decreased based on observational assessments and owner reports. Continued monitoring over six months showed sustained improvement, encouraging the veterinary team to include CBD as a long-term management option in her care plan.

Case Findings from a Multi-dog Study on Anxiety

In a study involving 40 dogs with varying levels of anxiety, CBD oil was used as an adjunct to behavioral therapies. Each dog received a dosage of 1.5 mg/kg of CBD twice daily. Outcomes were evaluated using behavioral assessment scales, which recorded a 50% reduction in anxiety symptoms on average. The dogs were more responsive to behavioral training and exhibited fewer signs of stress in anxiety-provoking situations, underscoring the anxiolytic properties of CBD. A study conducted by Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine also supports these findings, showing significant improvements in anxiety symptoms in dogs treated with CBD.

Safety and Side Effects

Safety and Side Effects

The administration of CBD oil in dogs, while generally safe, can lead to certain side effects and requires careful consideration of safety measures. Before incorporating CBD into your dog’s regimen, it’s imperative to understand these potential impacts and consult with a veterinarian.

Known Side Effects of CBD Oil in Dogs

– Drowsiness: One of the most commonly observed side effects in dogs treated with CBD oil is drowsiness, particularly at higher doses. This is due to the calming effects of CBD.

– Dry Mouth: Research suggests that CBD can decrease the production of saliva. For dogs, this could manifest as an increased thirst.

– Lowered Blood Pressure: High doses of CBD have been linked to a temporary drop in blood pressure. Although the drop is small, it might create a brief feeling of light-headedness.

– Mild Gastrointestinal Issues: Some dogs might experience slight gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea or decreased appetite when they start taking CBD oil.

Possible Adverse Reactions

– While not common, severe adverse reactions can occur, especially if CBD is not introduced gradually or if the dog has underlying health issues. Signs of severe reactions include significant gastrointestinal upset, allergic reactions, or intense lethargy. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial in such cases.

Safety Measures and Veterinary Advice

– Start with Low Doses: To minimize risks, start with a low dose of CBD and only gradually increase the dose while monitoring the dog’s response.

– Regular Monitoring: Close monitoring during the initial stages of CBD use is important to observe how your dog reacts to the treatment and to adjust dosing as needed.

– Veterinary Consultation: It’s advisable to discuss any plans to use CBD oil with a veterinarian. They can provide guidance tailored to your dog’s health needs and consider any potential interactions with existing medications.

– Quality of Product: Opt for high-quality CBD oil that has been third-party tested. Products should have a certificate of analysis (COA) that confirms the product’s contents and purity.

– Clear Labeling: Ensure the CBD product used is specifically intended for dogs and is free from additives that could be harmful to pets.

Read More: Where to buy CBD Oil for Dogs

Recommendations and Final Thoughts

Navigating the complexities surrounding the use of CBD oil in veterinary practices requires a pragmatic and well-informed approach. Veterinarians must balance emerging scientific research with evolving legal statutes, necessitating nuanced understanding and careful communication with pet owners.

Veterinary Perspective

• Cautious Optimism: Key insights from veterinary professionals suggest a cautious yet increasingly open attitude towards CBD oil for dogs.

• Legal and Ethical Considerations: Despite legal limitations in some regions, anecdotal evidence and preliminary scientific studies show potential benefits for conditions such as anxiety, pain, and inflammation.

• AVMA Stance: The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) advocates for more research while emphasizing the legal and ethical responsibilities of veterinarians.

Pet Owner Guidance

• Consultation with Veterinarian: Pet owners should engage in transparent and informed conversations with their veterinarians about CBD oil.

  • Legal Status: Discuss the legal status of CBD in their locality.

  • Potential Benefits and Risks: Consider the latest scientific findings.

  • Product Quality: Ensure the CBD product is specifically formulated for pets and free from harmful contaminants.

• Appropriate Dosage: Veterinarians should guide pet owners on the appropriate dosage and monitor the pet’s response to the treatment.

Product Selection

• Reputable Sources: Purchase CBD products from reputable sources.

• Certificates of Analysis: Look for certificates of analysis by third-party labs, confirming:

  • CBD Concentration: Accurate levels of CBD.

  • THC Levels: Less than 0.3% THC.

  • Absence of Contaminants: Free from harmful substances.

Continuous Education

• Staying Informed: Continuous education and staying updated on new research findings are essential for both veterinarians and pet owners.

• Evolving Guidelines: As the regulatory landscape changes and more scientific data becomes available, veterinary guidelines and recommendations should adapt to ensure safe and effective CBD usage in pet care.

Ongoing Communication

• Regular Consultations: Pet owners should remain vigilant and regularly consult with their veterinarians to reassess the suitability and effectiveness of CBD oil for their pets.

• Best Interests: Maintaining an open line of communication ensures decisions about CBD use are made in the best interest of the animal’s health and well-being.

By following these recommendations, both veterinarians and pet owners can navigate the complexities of CBD oil usage, ensuring the health and safety of pets.

FAQ on CBD Oil for Dogs

Below are some of the most frequently asked questions by pet owners about the use of CBD oil for their dogs, along with detailed, clear answers to help inform and guide decisions.

1. Is CBD oil safe for my dog?

   Generally, CBD oil is considered safe for dogs. However, it is crucial to use products specifically formulated for pets and to start with low doses. Also, always consult with your veterinarian before beginning any new supplement.

2. What conditions in dogs can CBD oil help with?

   CBD oil has been used to help manage several conditions in dogs, including anxiety, pain, inflammation, seizures, osteoarthritis, and even cancer symptom reduction. Each condition requires specific dosages and frequent monitoring.

3. How much CBD oil should I give my dog?

   Dosages can vary depending on the size of your dog and the condition being treated. It is typically recommended to start with a low dose—usually 1-2 mg of CBD per 10 pounds of body weight—and to adjust from there based on your dog’s response.

4. Can CBD oil interact with other medications my dog is taking?

   Yes, CBD oil can interact with other medications. This is why it’s important to consult with a veterinarian, as they can provide guidance based on your dog’s current health and medications.

5. Are there any side effects of using CBD oil in dogs?

   Some dogs may experience minor side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, or changes in appetite. It’s essential to monitor your dog’s reaction and discuss any changes with your veterinarian.

6. How quickly will CBD oil start working in dogs?

   The effect of CBD oil can vary based on the condition being treated and the individual dog. Some owners report seeing effects within a few hours, while others may see benefits after a few days of consistent use.

7. Can my puppy use CBD oil?

   There is limited research on the use of CBD oil in puppies. Therefore, it is advised to only use CBD under the guidance of a veterinarian, particularly in young dogs.

8. How should I administer CBD oil to my dog?

   CBD oil can be administered directly into the mouth or added to food. The method can affect the onset of action and effectiveness, so follow the product instructions and recommendations from your veterinarian.

9. Is there a difference between human CBD oil and pet CBD oil?

   Yes, it’s important to use CBD oil specifically designed for pets as these products are formulated to be safe and effective for animals. Human CBD products may contain higher concentrations of CBD and potentially harmful additives for pets.

10. What should I look for when choosing a CBD product for my dog?

    Look for products that are third-party tested, have clear labeling of ingredients and dosage instructions, and are specifically formulated for pets. Also, check for a certificate of analysis (COA) which ensures potency and purity.

11. What are CBD treats and how do they differ from CBD oil?

    CBD treats are edible products infused with CBD oil, offering a convenient and palatable way to administer CBD to dogs. They can be easier to dose and more enjoyable for pets compared to CBD oil. However, it’s important to be cautious with CBD treats, especially if your dog is on other medications, and always consult with your veterinarian regarding their use.